In Act 1,
Scene 5 of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet,
the Ghost urges Hamlet not to seek vegeance against his mother, Queen Gertrude
(for marrying the man who killed his father), but to “leave her to heaven.” In
1944, writer Ben Ames Williams used this phrase as the title of his novel. The following year, director John M. Stahl
made the film adaptation of Williams’s work of fiction. It starred Gene Tierney (who was nominated
for the Academy Award for Best Actress, but lost to Joan Crawford in Mildred Pierce), Cornel Wilde, Jeanne
Crain, Vincent Price, and Darryl Hickman.
The film won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color. It was Twentieth Century Fox’s highest
grossing film during the decade of the 1940s.
Acclaimed Academy Award-winning film director Martin Scorsese (The Departed) said it is one of his
favorite movies.
It is a
story of an obsession which has deadly consequences. In my opinion, such consequences could have
been avoided. Ellen, a beautiful, rich
young woman, meets Richard, a handsome young novelist, who bears an uncanny
resemblence to Ellen’s late father.
Since Ellen was obsessed with her father (when he was alive, she wanted
to spend as much time with him as possible, plus at her death she wanted her
ashes spread in the same location as his), she seems to transfer her obsession
to her new friend, boyfriend, fiance, husband.
Ellen proposes to Richard who is very much attracted to her. He accepts, but is not quite sure what to
make of her. They marry within days of their
meeting. Maybe it wasn’t such a good
idea.
Ellen wants
Richard and only Richard, all the time.
However, she quickly discovers that her new husband’s life is
complicated. And she also learns he is
not willing to meet her half way.
Richard is a writer who likes to write.
He refuses her offer to allow her to support him. Plus, Richard has a younger brother, Danny, a
teenager and an invalid, who cannot walk without the aid of crutches. As Richard and Danny’s parents are deceased
(and also because of Danny’s handicap), the two brothers have developed an
unusually close relationship. Ellen
learns that her new husband wants Danny to live with them instead of attending
a boarding school where he would be with those of his own age. In addition, living with the newlyweds is a
sort of handyman/friend of the family.
To make matters even worse (for Ellen), Richard secretly invites Ellen’s
mother and adopted sister (to whom Richard pays a lot of attention) to come for
an extended visit. Isn’t this what every
a new bride wants, an extra four people around the house?
There is an
especially significant scene early one morning when Ellen crawls into the bed of
her sleeping husband (1945 meant separate beds even for married couples), gently
blows air in his face, kisses his lips, perhaps to arouse him for... Then we hear from the other side of the
paper-thin bedroom wall a knock and a good morning greeting from his brother,
Danny. Apparently, in preference to
making love to his beautiful wife, Richard goes swimming in the nearby lake with
his brother.
When Ellen
tries to encourage Danny to go off to boarding school in another city, Danny
says he wants to wait until Richard is able to come live nearby the
school. He cannot bear to be separated
from his brother, not even for a short time.
When Ellen tries to complain about what she thinks is wrong with their
marriage, Richard points the finger at her with, “What’s wrong with you?” I don’t think this was a match made in heaven
(where according to the title, someone is going to be left for their
comeuppance).
Then,
perhaps on the spur of the moment, Ellen committs an unpardonable act, a crime. Out on the lake, Ellen and Danny are in a row
boat. Danny wants to swim to the other
end of the lake, quite a feat. Ellen
encourages him to test his upper body strength (he cannot use his paralysed
legs). At first, all goes well. Suddenly, Danny starts having trouble and
calls out to Ellen (an excellent swimmer) to save him from drowning. Ellen thinks this is her chance to have
Richard all to herself. Wearing her
sunglasses and with absolutely no expression on her stone cold face, she does
nothing until Danny disappears forever under the water. She claimed she could not reach Danny until
it was too late. There were no
witnesses, so she is deemed to be not guilty of any crime. The above scene is one of the most ghastly I
have ever witnessed on the silver screen.
Later under
duress, Ellen confesses her guilt to Richard who claims to be not totally
surprised. To me, Danny was not only a
victim of Ellen’s cruelty, but also of Richard’s stupidity in marrying a woman,
though beautiful, who was not in the least bit compatible with his life style
or he with hers. Let that be a lesson to
us all. However, if you are a fan of Alfred
Hitchcock suspense films, I am sure you will enjoy Leave Her to Heaven.
Scary.
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