As previously discussed, starting in the 1950s, the four major professional sports leagues in North America (Major League Baseball [MLB], the National Football League [NFL], the National Basketball Association [NBA] and the National Hockey League [NHL]), moved some of their franchises to different cities.
Beginning in the 1960s, they started adding new franchises.
MLB 1961 Washington Senators (Texas Rangers in 1972), Los Angeles Angels
1962 New York Mets, Houston Colt .45s (Astros)
1969 Kansas City Royals, Seattle Pilots (Milwaukee Brewers in 1970)
1969 San Diego Padres, Montreal Expos (Washington Nationals in 2005)
1977 Toronto Blue Jays, Seattle Mariners
1993 Colorado Rockies, Florida (Miami) Marlins
1998 Arizona Diamondbacks, Tampa Bay Devil Rays (Rays)
NFL 1960 Dallas Cowboys
1961 Minnesota Vikings
1966 Atlanta Falcons
1967 New Orleans Saints
1970 from the American Football League: Boston Patriots (New England), Buffalo Bills, Cincinnati Bengals, Denver Broncos, Houston Oilers (Tennessee Titans), Kansas City Chiefs, Miami Dolphins, New York Jets, Oakland Raiders (Las Vegas) and San Diego (Los Angeles) Chargers
1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Seattle Seahawks
1995 Carolina Panthers, Jacksonville Jaguars
1996 Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore (Ravens)
1999 Cleveland Browns
2002 Houston Texans
NBA 1976 New York Nets (New Jersey 1977, Brooklyn 2012)
1988 Charlotte Hornets
1966 Chicago Bulls
1970 Cleveland Cavaliers
1980 Dallas Mavericks
1976 Denver Nuggets
1967 San Diego Rockets (Houston 1971)
1976 Indiana Pacers
1970 Buffalo Braves (San Diego Clippers 1978, Los Angeles Clippers 1984)
1995 Vancouver Grizzles (Memphis 2001)
1988 Miami Heat
1968 Milwaukee Bucks
1989 Minnesota Timberwolves
2002 New Orleans Hornets (Pelicans 2013)
1967 Seattle Supersonics (2008 Oklahoma City Thunders)
1989 Orlando Magic
1968 Phoenix Suns
1970 Portland Trailblazers
1976 San Antonio Spurs
1995 Toronto Rapters
1974 New Orleans Jazz (Utah 1979)
1961 Chicago Packers (Zephyrs 1962, Baltimore Bullets 1963, Capital Bullets 1973, Washington Bullets 1974, Washington Wizards 1998)
NHL 1967 Los Angeles Kings, Minnesota North Stars (Dallas Stars in 1993), Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins and the St. Louis Blues
1970 Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks
1972 New York Islanders, Atlanta Flames (Calgary in 1980)
1974 Washington Capitals, Kansas City Scouts (Colorado Rockies in 1976, New Jersey Devils in 1982)
1979 Edmonton Oilers, Hartford Whalers (Carolina Hurricanes in 1997), Quebec Nordiques (Colorado Avelanche in 1995) and Winnipeg Jets (Arizona Coyotes in 1997)
1991 San Jose Sharks
1992 Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning
1993 Florida Panthers, Anaheim Mighty Ducks (Ducks)
1998 Nashville Predators
1999 Atlanta Thrashers (Winnipeg Jets in 2011)
2000 Minnesota Wild, Columbus Blue Jackets
2017 Vegas Golden Nights
2021 Seattle Kraken
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